HP Apollo 9000 400t Instrukcja Obsługi

HP Apollo 9000 Series 400 WorkstationHP-UXOwner’s GuideOrder No. A1630-90006 Mfg. Part No. A1630-90606Apollo Systems Division A subsidiary of

Introducing the File System6-6PathnamesA pathname locates a file or directory within a file system. For example, the path-name /budget/fy1990/march/capi

Introducing the File System6-7Figure 6-2. Pathnames

Introducing the File System6-8Creating New DirectoriesThe mkdir command creates a new directory. The parent directory should already exist prior to ex

Introducing the File System6-9Figure 6-3. How to Create New Directories

Introducing the File System6-10Changing Current DirectoriesThe cd command changes your current directory. You can specify the destination pathname as

Introducing the File System6-11Figure 6-4. How to Change Directories

Introducing the File System6-12Listing the Files in a DirectoryThe ls command lists the contents of a directory. If you don’t specify a directory name

Introducing the File System6-13Viewing a FileThe more command allows you to view an existing file one screen at a time. At the bottom of each screen mo

Introducing the File System6-14Removing Files and DirectoriesThe rm command deletes one or more entries from a directory.The rmdir command deletes an

Introducing the File System6-15Figure 6-5. Removing Files and Directories

xiPrefaceThe HP Apollo 9000 Series 400 HP-UX Owner’s Guide describes how to use your Series 400 workstation with the HP-UX operating system.We’ve orga

Introducing the File System6-16Copying and Renaming FilesThe cp command copies an existing file into a new one. The command cp takes two arguments, bot

Introducing the File System6-17Figure 6-6. Copying and Renaming Files

Introducing the File System6-18Printing FilesUse the lp command to send files to a printer. After you enter the lp command, you see a request ID displa

Introducing the File System6-19Figure 6-7. Cancelling a Printer Request

7-1Chapter 7Using a Text EditorThis chapter introduces you to a text editor called vi. Vi is an interactive text edi- tor which enables you to view an

Using a Text Editor7-2Starting viStart vi by entering the command vi filename at the prompt, where filename is the name of the file that you wish to eith

Using a Text Editor7-3Figure 7-1. Displaying an Existing FileFigure 7-2. Creating a New File

Using a Text Editor7-4Selecting Editing FunctionsYou select all editing functions from command mode. Your selection determines what you can do to the

Using a Text Editor7-5Table 7-1. Basic Editing FunctionsTo... In command mode enter...Insert text. Append text. Delete a character.i ax

PrefacexiiAudienceThis guide is intended for use by individuals who may be unfamiliar with either hardware or software aspects of the HP Apollo

Using a Text Editor7-6Performing Editing FunctionsOnce you start vi, you are either in command or text mode. Press the < ESC > key to ensure tha

Using a Text Editor7-7Figure 7-3. Operating in vi

Using a Text Editor7-8Positioning the CursorYou may have noticed that the editing functions are performed relative to cursor po-sition. For example, y

Using a Text Editor7-9Figure 7-4. Positioning the Cursor

Using a Text Editor7-10Leaving Text ModePress the < ESC > key to leave text mode and enter command mode.Figure 7-5. Leaving Text Mode

Using a Text Editor7-11Saving Your WorkYou can save your work with or without quitting vi. Your document must be in com-mand mode for you to be able t

Using a Text Editor7-12Leaving viYou can quit vi and save your work. You can also quit vi without saving your work. Your document must be in command m

Part 3 — Administrative Tasks

8-1Chapter 8Administrative TasksThis chapter is primarily intended for system administrators, but experienced users who have root privileges may also

PrefacexiiiDocumentation ConventionsUnless otherwise noted in the text, this manual uses the following symbolic conventions.literal values Bold words

Administrative Tasks8-2Creating, Changing, or Setting Your PasswordThis section shows you how to develop a valid password and how to change an existin

Administrative Tasks8-3Figure 8-1. Changing Your PasswordFigure 8-2. Creating a New Password

Administrative Tasks8-4Modifying Your EnvironmentYour environment consists of the various options and features that affect how HP-UX and your programs

Administrative Tasks8-5Figure 8-3. Shut downCAUTION: Do not shut down a workstation by turning it off until the message “halted” appears on the scree

Administrative Tasks8-6Perform the following to shut down your workstation:1. Log in as root user.2. Change to the root directory as shown in Figure

Administrative Tasks8-7Figure 8-4. Change to Root DirectoryFigure 8-5. Enter the shutdown Command

Administrative Tasks8-8Figure 8-6 shows an example where active processes will shut down in 30 seconds.Figure 8-6. Shutdown Set for 30 Seconds

Administrative Tasks8-9If you answer y (yes) to the prompt in Figure 8-6, then you will see a screen simi-lar to Figure 8-7. The login sequence starts

Administrative Tasks8-10The shutdown process is complete when the message “halted” appears on the screen as shown in Figure 8-8.Refer to the HP-UX Sys

Administrative Tasks8-11Troubleshooting HP-UXThe Troubleshooting HP-UX Systems Error Diagnosis and Recovery provides meth-ods for defining and isolatin

9-1Chapter 9Recovering from a System PanicMost problems are dealt with by implementing some combination of avoidance, detection, prevention, and recov

Recovering from a System Panic9-2Record the Panic MessageWrite down the message that is displayed on the screen. You may need to refer to it later.Cat

Recovering from a System Panic9-3Table 9-1. Correcting a PanicCategory Corrective ProcessHardware If the failure appears to be associated with the per

Recovering from a System Panic9-4Minimizing the Effects of a PanicPerforming timely and adequate backups and implementing a good restore process will

Recovering from a System Panic9-5CommandsSince the features of commands vary, you need to understand them in detail. Refer to the entries for the comm

GL-1GlossaryapplicationA program used to perform a particular task, usually interactively, such as computer-aided design, text editing, or accounting.

GlossaryGL-2cluster serverThe cluster node which acts as a file system server for all the cluster nodes in an HP-UX cluster.command interpreterA progra

GlossaryGL-3shutdownThe process of taking the system from multi-user state to system administration state. system callInvocation of a kernel process b

xvContentsPart 1 – Introducing the Series 400 WorkstationsChapter 1 How to Use This GuideUsing this Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Index-1IndexNumbers16-inch color monitor, controls, indicators, and connectors, 2-32802.3 network connectors, 2-18 through 2-19Aabsolute pathna

IndexIndex-2 video, 2-27 through 2-32controls 16-inch color monitor, 2-32 19-inch color monitor, 2-30 19-inch monochrome mon

IndexIndex-3LLEDs 16-inch color monitor, 2-32 19-inch color monitor, 2-30 19-inch monochrome monitor, 2-31listing directories, 6-1

IndexIndex-4Ssaving your work, 7-11schedule, determing backup, 9-4SCSI connectors, 2-14 through 2-17selecting a boot mode, 3-4 through 3-7selecting an

Reader’s ResponsePlease take a few minutes to send us the information we need to revise and improve our manuals from your point of view.Document Title

ContentsxviPart 2 – Getting StartedChapter 3 Booting Your Series 400 WorkstationBooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ContentsxviiChapter 6 Introducing the File SystemHow to Read and Use HP-UX Reference Manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2Manual Organiz

ContentsxviiiPart 3 — Administrative TasksChapter 8 Administrative TasksCreating New User Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ContentsxixFigures1-1 HP-UX Documentation for HP Apollo 9000 Series 400 Workstations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32-1 System Uni

© Hewlett-Packard Co. 1990.First Printing: July 1990UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T in the USA and other countries.NOTICEThe inform

Contentsxx4-1 Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25-1 Login Screen . . . .

ContentsxxiTables2-1 SCSI Cables for Series 400 Workstations and Their SCSI Peripheral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part 1 — Introducingthe Series 400Workstation

1-1Chapter 1How to Use This GuideThis chapter tells you how to use this owner’s guide. This guide provides directions for running HP-UX on the HP Apol

How To Use This Guide1-2Using This GuideThis guide tells how to start up your system. Use this guide after you have installed your system, using the H

How To Use This Guide1-3Figure 1-1. HP-UX Documentation for HP Apollo 9000 Series 400 Workstations

2-1Chapter 2Controls, Indicators, and ConnectorsThis chapter introduces the Series 400 workstation. It describes the following:• System unit controls

iiiEmissions RegulationsFederal Communications Commission (FCC)The Federal Communications Commission of the U.S. government regulates the radio freque

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-2System Unit ControlsBefore powering on your system, you should become familiar with the system unit controls.Fi

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-3Figure 2-1. System Unit Controls

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-4Understanding the LEDsThere are ten LEDs located on the front of the system unit. The Series 400 work-station h

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-5Figure 2-2. Front Panel LEDs

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-6System Unit Rear Panel ConnectorsThis section describes the connectors on the system unit’s rear panel. They ar

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-7Figure 2-3. Model 400dl, 400t, and 425t Workstations Rear Panel Connectors

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-8There are two different card cages available for the model 400s and 433s worksta-tions. One card cage contains

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-9Figure 2-4. Model 400s and 433s Workstations Rear Panel Connectors(4-Slot ISA Card Cage)

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-10See figure 2-5 for the locations of the rear panel connectors on the Model 400s and 433s workstations with the

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-11Figure 2-5. Model 400s and 433s Workstations Rear Panel Connectors(3-Slot DIO II Card Cage)

ivVerband Deutscher Elektrotechniker (VDE)HerstellerbescheinigungHiermit wird bescheinigt, daß der dieses Gerät in Übereinstimmung mit den Bes-timmung

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-12Keyboard ConnectorsFigure 2-6 shows the HP-HIL keyboard connectors on the Series 400 workstations.Figure 2-6.

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-13Parallel I/O ConnectorsFigure 2-7 shows the parallel I/O connectors on the Series 400 workstations.Figure 2-7.

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-14SCSI ConnectorsFigure 2-8 shows the SCSI connector on the Series 400 workstations.NOTICE: HP Apollo provides

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-15Figure 2-8. SCSI Connector

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-16Keep in mind that 6 meters (19.6 feet) is the maximum length of SCSI cabling that can be used with your Series

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-17With the information from Table 2-1 use Table 2-2 to determine the total SCSI cabling used for your workstatio

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-18802.3 Network ConnectorsFigure 2-9 shows the LAN and AUI LAN connectors for the 802.3 (ETHERNET) network on th

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-19Figure 2-9. 802.3 Network Connectors

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-20RS-232 Serial Input/Output ConnectorsYou can attach a variety of peripheral devices to the RS-232 port on the

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-21Figure 2-10. RS-232 Connectors

vVCCI Class 2 ITE Equipment (A1630)Emissions Regulations ComplianceAny third-party I/O device installed in HP Apollo system(s) must be in accordance w

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-22HP-IB ConnectorFigure 2-11 shows the HP-IB connector on Series 400 workstations. HP-IB (IEEE-488) supports a

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-23Figure 2-11. HP-IB Connectors

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-24SPKR ConnectorsFigure 2-12. SPKR Connectors

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-25ac ConnectorsFigure 2-13 shows the ac connectors on Series 400 workstations.There is no monitor ac connector o

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-26Figure 2-13. ac Connectors

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-27Graphics ConnectorsFigure 2-14 shows the graphics connectors on Series 400 workstations

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-28Figure 2-14. Graphics Connectors

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-29Monitor Controls, Connectors, and IndicatorsBefore using the monitor, you should become familiar with its cont

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-30Figure 2-15. 19-Inch Color Monitor Controls, Indicators, and Connectors

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-31Figure 2-16. 19-Inch Monochrome Monitor Controls, Indicators, and Connectors

viElectrostatic Discharge (ESD) PrecautionsElectrostatic charges can damage the integrated circuits on printed circuit boards. To prevent such damage

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors2-32Figure 2-17. 16-Inch Color Monitor Controls, Indicators, and Connectors

Part 2 — Getting Started

3-1Chapter 3Booting Your Series 400 WorkstationIf your Series 400 workstation has a pre-installed operating system, it is already configured to boot yo

Booting Your Series 400 Workstation3-2BootingAfter you power up your Series 400 workstation, you will see one of the following:• Power-up display• T

Booting Your Series 400 Workstation3-3Table 3-1. Power-up Screens for HP-UXIf you see... You need to...Power-up display Wait for the system to complet

Booting Your Series 400 Workstation3-4Configuring the Boot ROMThe boot ROM has three configurable areas:• Boot mode• I/O interfaces• Auto System Sele

Booting Your Series 400 Workstation3-5Figure 3-1. Configuration Control MenuFigure 3-2. Boot Mode Selection Menu NOTICE: All keyboard entries need to

Booting Your Series 400 Workstation3-6Select HP-UX Compatible by typing 2 < Return > if you will boot an HP-UX compatible operating system.Afte

Booting Your Series 400 Workstation3-7Figure 3-3. Select Temporary or Permanent Boot ModeNotice: If you experience problems, call your designated ser

viiWarnings and CautionsWARNING:Removing device cover may expose sharp edges in equipment chassis. To avoid injury, use care when installing customer

Booting Your Series 400 Workstation3-8I/O InterfacesThe I/O interfaces determine the communication path between the CPU and the I/O devices. Your Ser

Booting Your Series 400 Workstation3-9Table 3-2. Built-in Interface Default ConfigurationsInterface Configuration Function Default OptionsOptional HP-IB

Booting Your Series 400 Workstation3-10Auto System Select ModeThe auto system select mode only works if you select HP-UX Compatible for your system’s

Booting Your Series 400 Workstation3-11Figure 3-4. Auto System Select Menu

Booting Your Series 400 Workstation3-12Scan for SystemThe Scan for System selection searches mass storage devices for an operating sys-tem to boot. Th

Booting Your Series 400 Workstation3-13Table 3-3. Mass Storage Search PrioritiesPriority Level Device Select Code Bus Address Unit Number1234567891011

Booting Your Series 400 Workstation3-14Selected SystemThe Selected System mode provides you with the opportunity to select a mass stor-age device to b

4-1Chapter 4Partitions and FilesetsThis chapter introduces partitions and filesets, since you need to answer questions about them while you install HP-

Partitions and Filesets4-2Figure 4-1. Partitions

Partitions and Filesets4-3FilesetsPartitions are divided into logical areas known as filesets. Filesets are the tools you select to perform the task.

viiiWarnings and CautionsWARNING:Lifting the 19-inch monitor requires more than one person because the unit weighs more than 40 pounds (18 kilograms).

5-1Chapter 5Getting Started with HP-UXYou should have already installed your new Series 400 workstation following the instructions in your HP Apollo M

Getting Started with HP-UX5-2Logging InLogging in allows you to start working with the computer; for example, you can run an application such as a com

Getting Started with HP-UX5-3Figure 5-1. Login Screen

Getting Started with HP-UX5-4LoginRespond to the “login:” prompt by entering your username. If you type in the user-name alice, you see a screen simil

Getting Started with HP-UX5-5Figure 5-2. Enter Your Username

Getting Started with HP-UX5-6PasswordHP-UX prompts you for a password if your site requires one. Respond to the password prompt by entering your pass

Getting Started with HP-UX5-7Figure 5-3. Copyright Screen

Getting Started with HP-UX5-8TERM = (hp)Respond to this prompt by entering the terminal type.Every monitor has a terminal type by which HP-UX identifie

Getting Started with HP-UX5-9Table 5-1. Select a Terminal TypeSupported Video Card or ProductTerm = (hp) MonitorHP A1096A HP A1416A HP 98705A/B/C HP

ixWarnings and CautionsCAUTION:System power cord must be plugged into an accessible dedicated ac mains receptacle.VORSICHT:Das System-Netzanschlußkabe

Getting Started with HP-UX5-10Figure 5-4 demonstrates an example that assumes an HP A1416A video card. In this example, the response to “TERM = (hp)”

Getting Started with HP-UX5-11Figure 5-4. Select a Terminal Type

Getting Started with HP-UX5-12Logging OutThis section steps through the logout sequence.Logging out ends a working session with HP-UX. Perform the log

Getting Started with HP-UX5-13Figure 5-5. Logging OutFigure 5-6. Log Out Screen

6-1Chapter 6Introducing the File SystemThis chapter introduces files, directories, file systems, HP-UX reference manuals, and some basic file system comm

Introducing the File System6-2How to Read and Use HP-UX Reference ManualsThis section outlines the various sections of HP-UX reference manuals and man

Introducing the File System6-3Figure 6-1. HP-UX Reference Manuals

Introducing the File System6-4Interpreting a Manual PageAll manual entries follow an established topic format, but not all topics are included in each

Introducing the File System6-5LS(1) LS(1)NAME ls - list contents of directoriesSYNOPSIS ls [-abcdfgilmnopqrstuxACFHLRl][