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Technical Reference Guide
HP Compaq dc5850 Series
Business Desktop Computers
Document Part Number: 512751-001
October 2008
This document provides information on the design, architecture, function,
and capabilities of the HP Compaq dc5850 Series Business Desktop
Computers. This information may be used by engineers, technicians,
administrators, or anyone needing detailed information on the products
covered.
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Podsumowanie treści

Strona 1 - Technical Reference Guide

Technical Reference GuideHP Compaq dc5850 SeriesBusiness Desktop ComputersDocument Part Number: 512751-001October 2008This document provides informati

Strona 2 - First Edition (October 2008)

1-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIntroductionCDS compact disk systemCGA color graphics adapterCh Channel, chaptercm centimeterCMC cache/memory

Strona 3 - Contents

A-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesA.7 Printer Error Messages (4xx-xx)A.8 Video (Graphics) Error Messages (5xx-xx)See Tab

Strona 4 - 5 Input/Output Interfaces

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-9Error Messages and CodesA.9 Diskette Drive Error Messages (6xx-xx)600-xx = Diskette drive ID test 609-xx = Dis

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A-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesA.10 Serial Interface Error Messages (11xx-xx)Table A-9.Serial Interface Error Messag

Strona 6 - A Error Messages and Codes

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-11Error Messages and CodesA.11 Modem Communications Error Messages (12xx-xx)Table A-10.Modem Communications Err

Strona 7

A-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesNOTES:[1] Local loopback mode [4] Modem auto originate test[2] Analog loopback orig

Strona 8 - 1.4 Notational Conventions

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-13Error Messages and CodesA.13 Hard Drive Error Messages (17xx-xx)Table A-12 Hard Drive Error MessagesMessage P

Strona 9 - Table 1-1

A-14 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesNOTE:xx = 00, Hard drive ID test xx = 19, Hard drive power mode testxx = 01, Hard dri

Strona 10 - Table 1-1 (Continued)

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-15Error Messages and CodesA.14 Hard Drive Error Messages (19xx-xx)1900-xx = Tape ID test failed 1904-xx = Tape

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A-16 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesA.15 Video (Graphics) Error Messages (24xx-xx)A.16 Audio Error Messages (3206-xx)Tabl

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-17Error Messages and CodesA.17 DVD/CD-ROM Error Messages (33xx-xx)A.18 Network Interface Error Messages (60xx-x

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 1-5IntroductionEISA extended ISAEPP enhanced parallel portEIDE enhanced IDEESCD Extended System Configuration Dat

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A-18 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesA.19 SCSI Interface Error Messages (65xx-xx, 66xx-xx, 67xx-xx)n = 5, Hard drive= 6, C

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-19Error Messages and CodesA.20 Pointing Device Interface Error Messages (8601-xx)Table A-19Pointing Device Inte

Strona 16 - Introduction

A-20 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and Codes

Strona 17 - System Overview

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com Index-1IndexNumerics8259 Mode 4-6Aacronyms and abbreviations 1-3AMD chipset 1-1, 2-1, 2-6AMD processor(s) 1-1, 2-

Strona 18 - 2.2 Features

Index-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIndexNNetwork Boot 8-3Network Interface Controller 5-16Pparallel interface 5-7Parallel Interface Connector

Strona 19 - Table 2-1

1-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIntroductionISA industry standard architectureKb/KB kilobits/kilobytes (x 1024 bits/x 1024 bytes)Kb/s kilobit

Strona 20 - 2.3 System Architecture

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 1-7IntroductionPAL 1. programmable array logic 2. phase alternating linePATA Parallel ATAPC Personal computerPCA

Strona 21 - Power Supply

1-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIntroductionSDVO Serial digital video outputSEC Single Edge-ConnectorSECAM sequential colour avec memoire (seq

Strona 22 - 2.3.2 Chipset

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 1-9IntroductionURL Uniform resource locatorus/µs microsecondUSB Universal Serial BusUTP unshielded twisted pairVv

Strona 23 - 2.3.4 System Memory

1-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIntroduction

Strona 24 - 2.3.6 Serial Interface

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-12System Overview2.1 IntroductionThe HP Compaq dc5850 Business PC personal computers (Figure 2-1) deliver an ou

Strona 25 - 2.3.10 Audio Subsystem

2-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Overview2.2 FeaturesThe following standard features are included on all models unless otherwise indicat

Strona 26 - 2.4 Specifications

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-3System OverviewTable 2-1 shows the differences in features between the different PC series based on form facto

Strona 27 - Physical Specifications

© Copyright 2008 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Microsoft, MS-DOS, Win

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2-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Overview2.3 System ArchitectureThe systems covered in this guide feature an architecture based on an AM

Strona 29 - Processor/Memory Subsystem

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-5System OverviewFigure 2-2. HP Compaq dc5850 Business PC Architecture, Block diagramParallel I/F [3]AMDProcesso

Strona 30 - 3.2 AMD Processors

2-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Overview2.3.1 AMD Processor SupportThe models covered in this guide are designed to support the followi

Strona 31 - 3.3 Memory Subsystem

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-7System Overview2.3.3 Support ComponentsInput/output functions not provided by the chipset are handled by other

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2-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Overview2.3.5 Mass StorageThese systems provide four SATA interfaces for mass storage devices. The SFF

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-9System Overview2.3.9 Integrated Graphics ProcessorThese systems use the AMD RS780 component, which uses an ATI

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2-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Overview2.4 SpecificationsThis section includes the environmental, electrical, and physical specificat

Strona 35 - System Support

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-11System OverviewNOTES: [1] System configured with 1 hard drive, 1 diskette drive, and no PCI cards. [2] Deskto

Strona 36 - Transaction Protocol Layer

2-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Overview

Strona 37 - 4.2.4 PCI Interrupts

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 3-13Processor/Memory Subsystem3.1 IntroductionThis chapter describes the processor/memory subsystem. This systems

Strona 38 - 4.2.6 PCI Connectors

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com iiiContents1Introduction1.1 About this Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Strona 39 - PCI Express Connectors

3-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideProcessor/Memory Subsystem3.2 AMD ProcessorsThese systems feature an AMD processor mounted with a heat sink in

Strona 40 - 4.3 System Resources

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 3-3Processor/Memory Subsystem3.3 Memory SubsystemAll models support up to 8 gigabytes of non-ECC PC2-6400 and PC2

Strona 41 - 4.3.2 Direct Memory Access

3-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideProcessor/Memory Subsystem3.3.1 Memory Loading/UpgradingTable 3-2 shows suggested memory configurations for th

Strona 42 - 4.4.1 Clearing CMOS

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 3-5Processor/Memory SubsystemFigure 3-2. System Memory Map (for maximum of 8 gigabytes)✎All locations in memory

Strona 43 - 4.5 System Management

3-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideProcessor/Memory Subsystem

Strona 44 - I/O Interface Security

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-14System Support4.1 IntroductionThis chapter covers subjects dealing with basic system architecture and covers

Strona 45 - 4.5.2 Power Management

4-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem SupportThe PCI bus supports a bus master/target arbitration scheme. A bus master is a device that has b

Strona 46 - 4.5.3 System Status

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-3System SupportLink LayerThe link layer provides data integrity by adding a sequence information prefix and a C

Strona 47 - 4.6.1 System I/O Map

4-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Support4.2.6 PCI ConnectorsPCI 2.3 ConnectorFigure 4-2. 32-bit, 5.0-volt PCI 2.3 Bus ConnectorTable 4

Strona 48 - System I/O Map

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-5System SupportPCI Express ConnectorsFigure 4-3. PCI Express Bus ConnectorsTable 4-3.PCI Express Bus Connecto

Strona 49 - 4.6.2 GPIO Functions

iv www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideContents4 System Support4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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4-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Support4.3 System ResourcesThis section describes the availability and basic control of major subsystem

Strona 51 - Input/Output Interfaces

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-7System SupportThe PCI interrupts can be configured by PCI Configuration Registers 60h..63h to share the standa

Strona 52 - 5.2 SATA Interfaces

4-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Support4.4 Real-Time Clock and Configuration MemoryThe Real-time clock (RTC) and configuration memory

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-9System Support4.4.2 Standard CMOS LocationsTable 4-5 describes standard configuration memory locations 0Ah-3Fh

Strona 54 - 5.3 Diskette Drive Interface

4-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem SupportPower-On / Setup PasswordThese systems include a power-on and setup passwords, which may be ena

Strona 55 - Table 5-2

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-11System Support4.5.2 Power ManagementThese systems provide baseline hardware support of ACPI-compliant firmwar

Strona 56 - 5.4 Serial Interface

4-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Support4.5.3 System StatusThese systems provide a visual indication of system boot, ROM flash, and ope

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-13System SupportThe RPM (speed) of all fans is the result of the temperature of the CPU as sensed by speed cont

Strona 58 - Table 5-4

4-14 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem SupportNOTE: Assume unmarked gaps are unused, reserved, or used by functions that employ variable I/O

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-15System Support4.6.2 GPIO FunctionsSB700 FunctionsThe SB700 South Bridge provides various functions through th

Strona 60 - Table 5-5

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com vContents5.9 Network Interface Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Strona 61 - 5.7.1 USB Connector

4-16 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSystem Support

Strona 62 - 5.7.2 USB Cable Data

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-15Input/Output Interfaces5.1 IntroductionThis chapter describes the standard interfaces that provide input and

Strona 63 - 5.8 Audio Subsystem

5-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.2 SATA InterfacesThese systems provide four serial ATA (SATA) interfaces that support

Strona 64 - 5.8.3 Audio Multistreaming

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-3Input/Output InterfacesRAID 1—Mirroring with Two Hard DrivesRAID 1 uses to mirroring to increase storage relia

Strona 65 - 5.8.4 Audio Specifications

5-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.3 Diskette Drive InterfaceThese systems support a diskette drive through a standard 3

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-5Input/Output InterfacesThese systems use a standard 34-pin connector for diskette drives (refer to Figure 5-2

Strona 67 - 5.9.1 Wake-On-LAN Support

5-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.4 Serial InterfaceSystems covered in this guide may include one RS-232-C type serial

Strona 68 - 5.9.5 NIC Specifications

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-7Input/Output Interfaces5.5 Parallel Interface SupportThese systems include a system board header (P125) that

Strona 69 - Integrated Graphics Processor

5-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.5.4 Parallel Interface ConnectorFigure 5-4 and Table 5-4 show the connector and pinou

Strona 70 - PCIe I/F

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-9Input/Output Interfaces5.6 Keyboard/Pointing Device InterfaceThe keyboard/pointing device interface function

Strona 71 - 6.3 Upgrading

vi www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideContents8SYSTEM BIOS8.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Strona 72 - 6.4 Monitor Connectors

5-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.6.2 Pointing Device Interface OperationThe pointing device (typically a mouse) conn

Strona 73 - 6.4.2 DVI-D Connector

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-11Input/Output Interfaces5.7 Universal Serial Bus InterfaceThe Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface provides a

Strona 74

5-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.7.2 USB Cable DataThe recommended cable length between the host and the USB device s

Strona 75 - Power and Signal Distribution

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-13Input/Output Interfaces5.8 Audio SubsystemThese systems use the HD audio controller of the SB700 component to

Strona 76 - 7.2.1 SFF Power Supply

5-14 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.8.1 HD Audio ControllerThe HD Audio Controller is a PCI Express device that is integ

Strona 77 - 7.2.2 MT Power Supply

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-15Input/Output Interfaces5.8.4 Audio SpecificationsThe specifications for the HD Audio subsystem are listed in

Strona 78 - 7.3 Power C on tro l

5-16 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.9 Network Interface ControllerThese systems provide 10/100/1000 Mbps network support

Strona 79 - Power LED Condition

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-17Input/Output Interfaces5.9.1 Wake-On-LAN SupportThe NIC supports the Wired-for-Management (WfM) standard of W

Strona 80 - 7.3.2 Wake Up Eve nts

5-18 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideInput/Output Interfaces5.9.4 NIC ConnectorFigure 5-11 shows the RJ-45 connector used for the NIC interface. T

Strona 81 - 7.3.3 Power Management

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 6-16Integrated Graphics Processor6.1 IntroductionThis chapter describes the integrated graphics processor (IGP) o

Strona 82 - 7.4 Signal Distribution

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 1-11Introduction1.1 A b o u t t h i s G u i d eThis guide provides technical information about HP Compaq dc58

Strona 83

6-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIntegrated Graphics Processor6.2 Functional DescriptionThese systems include a graphics subsystem based on the

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 6-3Integrated Graphics Processor6.3 UpgradingAll systems provide direct, dual-monitor support; a VGA montor and a

Strona 85 - SYSTEM BIOS

6-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIntegrated Graphics Processor6.4 Monitor ConnectorsThese systems provide an analog VGA connector and a DVI-D c

Strona 86 - 8.2 ROM Flashing

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 6-5Integrated Graphics Processor6.4.2 DVI-D ConnectorFigure 6-3 shows the DVI-D connector for attaching a digital

Strona 87 - 8.3 Boot Functions

6-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIntegrated Graphics Processor

Strona 88 - 8.3.4 Boot Error Codes

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-17Power and Signal Distribution7.1 IntroductionThis chapter describes the power supplies and discusses the meth

Strona 89 - Table 8-2

7-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuidePower and Signal Distribution7.2.1 SFF Power SupplyThe SFF form factor comes standard with a 240-watt, active-

Strona 90 - 8.4.2 Temperature Status

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-3Power and Signal Distribution7.2.2 MT Power SupplyThe MT form factor comes standard with a 300-watt, passive-P

Strona 91 - 8.5 SMBIOS

7-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuidePower and Signal Distribution7.2.3 Optional Energy Star Compliant PSUsEnergy Star 4.0 (80-Plus, Bronze-compli

Strona 92 - 8.7 Management Functions

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-5Power and Signal DistributionA dual-color LED located on the front panel (bezel) is used to indicate system po

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1-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideIntroduction1. 3 S e r i a l N u m b e rThe serial number is located on a sticker placed on the exterior cab

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7-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuidePower and Signal Distribution7.3.2 Wake Up Eve ntsThe PS On signal can be activated with a power “wake-up” of

Strona 95 - Invalid Electronic Serial

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-7Power and Signal Distribution7.3.3 Power ManagementThese systems include power management functions designed t

Strona 96 - Network Server Mode Active

7-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuidePower and Signal Distribution7.4 Signal DistributionTable 7-6 lists key reference designators for LEDs, connec

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-9Power and Signal DistributionFigure 7-4 shows pinouts of headers used on the sytem boards.NOTE: No polarity c

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7-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuidePower and Signal Distribution

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 8-18SYSTEM BIOS8.1 IntroductionThe System Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) of the computer is a collection of mac

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8-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSYSTEM BIOS8.2 ROM Flashing The system BIOS firmware is contained in a flash ROM device that can be re-written

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 8-3SYSTEM BIOS8.3 Boot FunctionsThe BIOS supports various functions related to the boot process, including those

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8-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSYSTEM BIOSThe BIOS performs memory detection and configuration with the following steps:1. Program the buffer

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 8-5SYSTEM BIOS8.4 Client Management FunctionsTable 8-2 provides a partial list of the client management BIOS fun

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 1-3Introduction1.5 Common Acronyms and AbbreviationsTable 1-1 lists the acronyms and abbreviations used in this

Strona 105

8-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSYSTEM BIOS8.4.1 System ID and ROM TypeDiagnostic applications can use the INT 15, AX=E800h BIOS function to i

Strona 106

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 8-7SYSTEM BIOS8.5 SMBIOSIn support of the DMI specification, PnP functions 50h and 51h are used to retrieve the S

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8-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideSYSTEM BIOS8.6 USB Legacy SupportThe system BIOS ROM checks the USB port, during POST, for the presence of a

Strona 108

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-1AError Messages and CodesA.1 IntroductionThis appendix lists the error codes and a brief description of the pr

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A-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesA.3 Power-On Self Test (POST) MessagesTable A-2.Power-On Self Test (POST) MessagesErro

Strona 110 - 67xx-xx)

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-3Error Messages and Codes514-CPU or Chassis Fan not detected.CPU fan is not connected or may have malfunctioned

Strona 111 - (8601-xx)

A-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesNetwork Server Mode Active and No Keyboard AttachedKeyboard failure while Network Serv

Strona 112 - Error Messages and Codes

Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-5Error Messages and CodesA.4 System Error Messages (1xx-xx)NOTES:[1] 102 message code may be caused by one of a

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A-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference GuideError Messages and CodesA.5 Memory Error Messages (2xx-xx)Table A-4.Memory Error MessagesMessage Probable Caus

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Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-7Error Messages and CodesA.6 Keyboard Error Messages (30x-xx)211-02 Error while saving memory during random mem

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