HP PROCURVE W.14.03 Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 237
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7
Configuring Secure Shell (SSH)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Prerequisite for Using SSH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Public Key Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Steps for Configuring and Using SSH
for Switch and Client Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
General Operating Rules and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
Configuring the Switch for SSH Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8
1. Assigning a Local Login (Operator) and
Enable (Manager) Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8
2. Generating the Switch’s Public and Private Key Pair . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9
Configuring Key Lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12
3. Providing the Switch’s Public Key to Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12
4. Enabling SSH on the Switch and Anticipating SSH
Client Contact Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-15
5. Configuring the Switch for SSH Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19
6. Use an SSH Client To Access the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
Further Information on SSH Client Public-Key Authentication . 7-23
Messages Related to SSH Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Logging Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-30
Debug Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-30
7-1
- ProCurve Switches 1
- HP ProCurve 2910al Switch 3
- Hewlett-Packard Company 4
- 4 TACACS+ Authentication 8
- Configuring Port-Based and 16
- 15 Key Management System 20
- Product Documentation 21
- Software Feature Index 22
- Intelligent Edge Software 23
- Features 23
- Security Overview 27
- Introduction 28
- Access Security Features 29
- Network Security Features 33
- Physical Security 36
- Enter] 38
- SNMP Security Guidelines 42
- Network Immunity Manager 45
- Menu: Setting Passwords 54
- Security tab 57
- [Device Passwords] 57
- [Apply Changes] 57
- Config File 58
- Credentials 59
- ■ TACACS+ encryption keys 60
- SNMP Security Credentials 62
- Restrictions 69
- Front-Panel Security 71
- Front-Panel Button Functions 72
- Reset Button 73
- Password Recovery 80
- [Y] (for “Yes”) 81
- Password Recovery Process 82
- MAC Authentication 87
- Operate 89
- Web-based Authentication 90
- MAC-based Authentication 92
- Operating Rules and Notes 95
- Setup Procedure for Web/MAC 97
- RADIUS Server 100
- Web and MAC Authentication 101
- Overview 102
- Client Status 126
- TACACS+ Authentication 127
- Terminology Used in TACACS 129
- Applications: 129
- General System Requirements 131
- Before You Begin 134
- Configuration 135
- Server Contact Configuration 136
- Authentication Parameters 139
- Caution Regarding 142
- Login Primary 142
- [key < key-string >] 144
- First-Choice TACACS+ Server 147
- How Authentication Operates 150
- Local Authentication Process 151
- Using the Encryption Key 152
- Access When Using TACACS+ 153
- Authentication 153
- Messages Related to TACACS+ 154
- Operation 154
- Operating Notes 155
- Contents 157
- Accounting Services 160
- Configuration MIB 160
- Terminology 161
- You Want RADIUS To Protect 166
- Security Notes 177
- (hpSwitchAuth) is disabled 179
- Commands Authorization 182
- Enabling Authorization 183
- Additional RADIUS Attributes 190
- ■ IP address: 10.33.18.151 195
- ■ Stop-Only: 197
- Viewing RADIUS Statistics 199
- Note: The Webui 201
- RADIUS Accounting Statistics 202
- Limiting 210
- Configuring and Using 215
- Static ACLs 219
- ACL to a Switch Port 220
- The Packet-filtering Process 222
- Nas-Filter-Rule-Options 224
- FreeRADIUS Application 227
- RADIUS-Assigned ACL 229
- Configuration Notes 230
- Event Log Messages 235
- After Authenticating 236
- Monitoring Shared Resources 236
- Prerequisite for Using SSH 240
- Public Key Formats 240
- Host Public 247
- Key for the 247
- Configuring Key Lengths 248
- Bit Size 249
- Exponent <e> 249
- Modulus <n> 249
- Client Contact Behavior 251
- ■ Execute no ip ssh 252
- Enable SSH 254
- Public-Key Authentication 259
- Bit Size Exponent <e> 261
- Comment 261
- Key Index Number 263
- Logging Messages 266
- Debug Logging 266
- Prerequisite for Using SSL 271
- Security Tab 274
- Password Button 274
- Generate New Key 277
- Enter certificate Arguments 277
- Generate New Certificate 277
- [SSL] button 280
- Web browser interface 281
- Browser Contact Behavior 283
- Enable SLL 286
- Common Errors in SSL setup 287
- ACLs on the Switch 294
- Routing 307
- IPv4 Static ACL Operation 308
- Planning an ACL Application 312
- Security 313
- Matches 316
- Access Control Entry (ACE) 317
- ACL Configuration Structure 323
- Standard ACL Structure 324
- ■ A permit/deny statement 325
- ACL Configuration Factors 327
- General ACE Rules 330
- Configuring Standard ACLs 332
- 9-11 on page 9-48 340
- Configuring Extended ACLs 341
- [Shift] [?] key combination 350
- On an Interface 361
- Deleting an ACL 362
- Editing an Existing ACL 363
- Sequence Numbering in ACLs 364
- Attaching a Remark to an ACE 369
- Operating Notes for Remarks 372
- Display an ACL Summary 374
- Indicates whether the ACL 377
- The Offline Process 382
- Enable ACL “Deny” Logging 384
- ACL Logging Operation 385
- General ACL Operating Notes 387
- DHCP Snooping 391
- Enabling DHCP Snooping 392
- The DHCP Binding Database 399
- Enabling Debug Logging 400
- Operational Notes 400
- Log Messages 401
- Dynamic ARP Protection 403
- Configuring Trusted Ports 405
- Packets 408
- Examples 414
- Filter Types and Operation 419
- Source-Port Filters 420
- Example 421
- Named Source-Port Filters 422
- [ index ] 425
- Static Multicast Filters 431
- Protocol Filters 432
- * ), indicating that the 435
- Editing a Source-Port Filter 436
- Filter Indexing 438
- User Authentication Methods 444
- as defined in the 447
- 802.1X standard 447
- VLAN Membership Priority 450
- Access Control 455
- Authenticators 459
- Port-Based Authentication 461
- Wake-on-LAN Traffic 469
- 802.1X Open VLAN Mode 471
- VLAN Membership Priorities 472
- Unauthorized-Client VLANs 478
- Configure Port-Security 487
- Devices 487
- Port-Security 488
- Other Switches 489
- Statistics, and Counters 493
- ■ The switch reboots 506
- VLAN Assignment on a Port 508
- Based Authentication Session 510
- After the 802.1X session 513
- Port Security 520
- Eavesdrop Protection 521
- Trunk Group Exclusion 522
- Planning Port Security 523
- Configuring Port Security 528
- MAC Lockdown 538
- MAC Lockdown Operating Notes 541
- Deploying MAC Lockdown 542
- MAC Lockout 546
- < = 1024 16 16 547
- 1025-2048 8 8 547
- Security Features 549
- Alert Flags 549
- Note on 551
- Send-Disable 551
- Resetting Alert Flags 552
- Yes” for the port on which 553
- Using Authorized IP Managers 559
- Options 561
- Access Levels 561
- Stations 561
- Managers 563
- Web-Based Help 567
- Building IP Masks 568
- Key Management System 573
- Numerics 581
- 2 – Index 582
- Index – 3 583
- 4 – Index 584
- Index – 5 585
- 6 – Index 586
- Index – 7 587
- 8 – Index 588
- Index – 9 589
- 10 – Index 590
- Index – 11 591
- 12 – Index 592
- Development Company, L.P 594
- February 2009 594
- Manual Part Number 594
- 5992-5439 594
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