Example:
diff(x^3-x) gives 3*x^2-1
Integrate
Returns the integral of an expression. With one expression as argument, returns the indenite integral with
respect to x. With the optional second, third, and fourth arguments, you can specify the variable of
integration and the bounds for a denite integral.
int(Expr,[Var(x)],[Real(a)],[Real(b)])
Example:
int(1/x) gives ln(abs(x))
Limit
Returns the limit of an expression when the variable approaches a limit point a or +/– innity. With the
optional fourth argument you can specify whether it is the limit from below, above or bidirectional (–1 for
limit from below, +1 for limit from above, and 0 for bidirectional limit). If the fourth argument is not provided,
the limit returned is bidirectional. The limit function can return ±∞, which refers to complex innity, an innite
number in the complex plane whose argument is unknown. In the context of a limit, complex innity is usually
construed as meaning the limit is undened.
limit(Expr,Var,Val,[Dir(1, 0, -1)])
Example:
limit((n*tan(x)-tan(n*x))/(sin(n*x)-n*sin(x)),x,0) returns 2
For example, lim(1/x, x, 0) returns ±∞; this is mathematically correct and in this case indicates the limit is
undened.
Series
Returns the series expansion of an expression in the vicinity of a given equality variable. With the optional
third and fourth arguments you can specify the order and direction of the series expansion. If no order is
specied the series returned is fth order. If no direction is specied, the series is bidirectional.
series(Expr,Equal(var=limit_point),[Order],[Dir(1,0,-1)])
Example:
series((x^4+x+2)/(x^2+1),x=0,5) gives 2+x-2x^2-x^3+3x^4+x^5+x^6*order_size(x)
Summation
Returns the discrete sum of Expr with respect to the variable Var from Real1 to Real2. You can also use the
summation template in the Template menu. With only the rst two arguments, returns the discrete
antiderivative of the expression with respect to the variable.
sum(Expr,Var,Real1, Real2,[Step])
Example:
sum(n^2,n,1,5) returns 55
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